Teutates
Teutates the Celtic god known from the Lucan’s works, which name
is consonant to words teuto, tuath — "tribe" (and tauta
"people"). The description of the sacrifice devoted to him
coincides with the one represented on the Gundestrup cauldron.
He was identified with Mars in Roman Gallia as he possessed
military meaning which is typical of such mythological type as
the Celtic and German-Scandinavian God of the clear sky. His
typical symbol was wild boar.
There was an opinion that identified Teutates with
the head of the Gallic Olympus, whom Caesar and Tacitus called
Mercury. However this opinion is erroneous; there is nothing in
common among the Gallic Teutates, Roman Mercury and German Odin.
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